RANO RARAKU-THE STATUE QUARRY
The Rano Raraku volcano is one of the major milestones on Easter Island and perhaps most surprising, so it is worth spending the time to take it all in. Located in the southeast part of island close to the coast, it’s known as “the quarry” as it was here where the moai were carved and then taken to the ahus distributed throughout t he island. The quarry is made of tuff, i.e. hardened volcanic ash and is, therefore, softer and easier to cut; although it’s more fragile than basalt, a material used primarily as a sculpting tool. This place’s ancient name was Maunga Eo, meaning “fragrant hill”, because a very aromatic plant used to permeate the entire area with its smell. The feeling you get when you visit this huge archaeological site is quite shocking. In Rano Raraku there are 397 moai in various stages of development and it seems as if the sculptors left the job abruptly and could come back at any moment. The road forks in two at th...